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Transmission of thin light beams through turbulent mixing layers

机译:细光束通过湍流混合层的透射

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摘要

This research investigates the effects of spanwise and streamwise coherent structures in a turbulent mixing layer on the deflection of a thin light beam which is transmitting transversely through the mixing layer from the high-speed side to the low speed side. Both equal and unequal density mixing layers of varying pressures and velocities are studied, using a lateral effect detector to dynamically track the motion of a He-Ne laser beam. Beam deflections in the streamwise direction are found to be associated mainly with the spanwise coherent structures; at low Reynolds Numbers the beam deflection is directly related to the part of a spanwise structure through which the beam passes. Maximum deflections are associated with the trailing edge of the spanwise coherent structures. Spanwise deflections are caused mainly by the streamwise coherent structures and as such exhibit large variations across the span of the flow. With the development of the streamwise structures, spanwise deflections are found to exceed streamwise deflections. Mixing transition, as scaled using the momentum thickness of the high-speed side, is found to cause a peak in therms fluctuations of both the streamwise and spanwise deflections.
机译:这项研究研究了湍流混合层中翼展方向和流向相干结构对细光束的偏转的影响,细光束横向地通过混合层从高速侧传输到低速侧。使用横向效应检测器动态跟踪He-Ne激光束的运动,研究了压力和速度变化的密度相等和不相等的混合层。发现沿流向的梁挠度主要与翼展方向的相干结构有关。在低雷诺数下,光束偏转与光束通过的翼展方向结构的部分直接相关。最大挠度与翼展方向相干结构的后缘相关。跨向挠度主要是由流向相干结构引起的,因此在整个流动跨度中表现出较大的变化。随着流向结构的发展,发现翼展方向的挠度超过了流向挠度。使用高速侧的动量厚度定标的混合过渡会导致沿流向和跨向挠度的热波动引起峰值。

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